Pstricks : ligne manquante

Archives GUT
1

Bonjour,

J’essaie d’utliser pstricks avec cet exemple

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{pst-eucl}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{pst-3dplot}%
\usepackage{pst-grad}
\usepackage{pst-plot,pst-math,pstricks-add}%
\usepackage{pst-all}

\begin{document}

\begin{pspicture}(-6,-6)(6,6)
\psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=1.5pt](-3,1)(2,2)
\end{pspicture}

\end{document}

latex test genere bien un .dvi mais xdvi ne montre pas la ligne bleue.

dvips genere test.ps mais Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion

dvipdfm test.dvi semble OK, mais il n’y a pas de ligne bleue non plus.

Où est mon erreur ?

Merci.

2

J’oubliai:

pdflatex test

! Undefined control sequence. \c@lor@to@ps → \PSTricks _Not_Configured_For_This_Format l.13 \pslinelinecolor=blue,linewidth=1.5pt(2,2)

3

Bonjour, Avec la dernière distribution de TeXShop ce fichier me donne sans problème la ligne bleue. Cordialement.

4

Bonjour,

Ou est mon erreur ?

Avec

pdfTeX 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2022/dev/Debian)

et

xdvik version 22.87.04 (Xaw toolkit)

tout et ok. Il y a juste un

WARNING: Transparency operations ignored - need to use -dALLOWPSTRANSPARENCY

avec dvipdf mais sans conséquence ici.

5

Cela fonctionne chez moi (sur Mac) !

6

Bonjour

Le 10/01/2023 à 15:27, Patrick Dupre a écrit :

Bonjour,

J’essaie d’utliser pstricks avec cet example

…

Pas de problème sous Debian 11 pour avoir un rendu
de la ligne bleue oblique.

Compilation par :
TeX, Version 3.141592653 (TeX Live 2022)
Avec LaTeXila par :
latexmk -pdfps -synctex=1

le message renvoyé étant :
Overfull \hbox (11.43292pt too wide) in paragraph
0 errors, 0 warnings, 1 badbox.

xdvik m’affiche bien le .dvi avec la ligne bleue.
xdvik version 22.87.06
Avec cependant ce message :
gs: %%%% WARNING: Transparency operations ignored - need to use
-dALLOWPSTRANSPARENCY

Pas de soucis ni de message pour le pdf avec Evince,
ni pour le ps avec GV.

Philippe Armingaud

7

J’utilise texlive (linux fedora)

8

Merci pour l’info,

Ici, j’ai

pdflatex --version
pdfTeX 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2021)
kpathsea version 6.3.3


xdvi --version
xdvik version 22.87.04 (Xaw toolkit)
Libraries: kpathsea version 6.3.3, freetype version 2.11.1

pdflatex test
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2021) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-10-01> patch level 4
L3 programming layer <2021-05-07>
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2020/04/10 v1.4m Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-eucl/pst-eucl.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pstricks/pstricks.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcolor/xcolor.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/pdftex.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/pst-xkey.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkvutils.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex)))))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks/pstricks.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks/pst-fp.tex
`pst-fp' v0.06, 2020/11/20 (hv))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfutil-common.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfutil-common-lists.t
ex)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeys.code.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeysfiltered.code.t
ex)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgffor.code.tex
Loading pgffor.code.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmath.code.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathcalc.code.tex
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.basic.code
.tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.trigonomet
ric.code.tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.random.cod
e.tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.comparison
.code.tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.base.code.
tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.round.code
.tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.misc.code.
tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.integerari
thmetics.code.tex)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfloat.code.tex)))
`PSTricks' v3.01a  <2021/03/30> (tvz,hv)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks/pstricks.con))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks/pst-fp.tex
`pst-fp' v0.06, 2020/11/20 (hv)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-node/pst-node.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-node/pst-node.tex
 v1.42a, 2020/04/01))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-tools/pst-tools.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-tools/pst-tools.tex
`PST-tools' v0.10, 2020/03/24 (hv)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-calculate/pst-calculate.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse-2020-10-01.st
y (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse-generic.tex
))) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/siunitx/siunitx.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/l3keys2e/l3keys2e.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/translator/translator.sty)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-eucl/pst-eucl.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-arrow/pst-arrow.tex
`pst-arrow' v0.01, 2016/09/01 (dr,hv))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-plot/pst-plot.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-tools/pst-tools.tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks-add/pstricks-add.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-3d/pst-3d.tex
`PST-3d' v1.11, 2010/02/14 (tvz))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/multido/multido.tex
 v1.42, 2010/05/14 <tvz>)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-math/pst-math.tex
`pst-math' v0.64 , (CJ,hv)) `pstricks-add' v3.89a, 2020/02/12 (dr,hv))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/multido/multido.tex
 v1.42, 2010/05/14 <tvz>)  v1.92, 2019/05/16 (tvz,hv))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/multido/multido.tex
 v1.42, 2010/05/14 <tvz>) `PST-Euclide v1.75, 2020/09/29 (dr,hv)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-3dplot/pst-3dplot.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-3d/pst-3d.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-3d/pst-3d.tex))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-plot/pst-plot.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/pst-xkey.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/multido/multido.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-plot/pst-plot.tex))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-3dplot/pst-3dplot.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-node/pst-node.tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/multido/multido.tex
 v1.42, 2010/05/14 <tvz>) `PST-3dplot' v2.06, 2020/10/25 (HV,DL)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-grad/pst-grad.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-grad/pst-grad.tex
`pst-grad' v1.06, 2006/11/27 (tvz,dg,hv)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-math/pst-math.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifluatex.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.tex))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-math/pst-math.tex))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pstricks-add/pstricks-add.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks-add/pstricks-add.tex))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pstricks/pst-all.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-tree/pst-tree.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-tree/pst-tree.tex
 v1.13, 2017/02/18(tvz,dg,hv)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-coil/pst-coil.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-coil/pst-coil.tex
 v1.13, 2017/02/18
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-node/pst-node.tex)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-text/pst-text.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-text/pst-text.tex
 v1.01, 2018/12/22(tvz,hv)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-eps/pst-eps.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-eps/pst-eps.tex
 v1.00, 2006/11/04))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-fill/pst-fill.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-fill/pst-fill.tex
`PST-Fill' v1.01, 2007/03/10 (tvz,dg,hv)))) (./test3.aux)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/siunitx/siunitx-abbreviations.cfg)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/translator/translator-basic-dictionary
-English.dict)
! Undefined control sequence.
\c@lor@to@ps ->\PSTricks 
                         _Not_Configured_For_This_Format
l.13 \psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=1.5pt](
                                             -3,1)(2,2)
?
9

Oui, c’est ce que j’ai compris !!!

Mais cela ne marche pas avec ma distribution fedora (fc36) !!!

10 
> pdflatex --version
> pdfTeX 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2021)
> kpathsea version 6.3.3

Il faut compiler avec latex, pas pdflatex (ou alors avec \pdfoutput=0 en 1re ligne du fichier tex) car il faut le driver dvips. L’erreur est lisible ici

[...]
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/pdftex.def))
11

Oui, j’ai aussi essaye

Il n’y a pas d’erreur, mais xdvi ne montre pas la ligne bleue et retourne :


 %%%% WARNING: Transparency operations ignored - need to use -dALLOWPSTRANSPARENCY
gs: 
gs: 
gs: Error: /undefined in .setstrokeconstantalpha
gs: Operand stack:
gs:    56.9055   56.9055   -85.3582   28.4527   1.0
gs: Execution stack:
gs:    %interp_exit   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--
gs:    2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   fals
gs: e   1   %stopped_push   1974   1   3   %oparray_pop   1973   1   3   %oparray_pop
gs:    1961   1   3   %oparray_pop   1817   1   3   %oparray_pop   --nostringval--   
gs: %errorexec_pop   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval-- 
gs:   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   %loop_continue   --nost
gs: ringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   false   1   %stopped_push   --nos
gs: tringval--
gs: Dictionary stack:
gs:    --dict:772/1123(ro)(G)--   --dict:0/20(G)--   --dict:200/200(L)--   --dict:23/
gs: 250(L)--   --dict:37/200(L)--   --dict:132/200(L)--
gs: Current allocation mode is local
gs: Last OS error: Resource temporarily unavailable

dvips focntionne sans erreur, mais gv donne Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion mais toujours pas de ligne bleue

12

Il n’y a pas d’erreur, mais xdvi ne montre pas la ligne bleue et retourne: %%%% WARNING: Transparency operations ignored - need to use -dALLOWPSTRANSPARENCY

J’ai le même warning mais l’affichage est correcte avec

xdvik version 22.87.04 (Xaw toolkit)
Libraries: kpathsea version 6.3.4/dev, freetype version 2.11.1
13

Oui, j’ai bien compris,

xdvik version 22.87.04 (Xaw toolkit)
Libraries: kpathsea version 6.3.3, freetype version 2.11.1

Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion
gs: 
gs: 
gs: %%%% WARNING: Transparency operations ignored - need to use -dALLOWPSTRANSPARENCY
gs: 
gs: 
gs: Error: /undefined in .setstrokeconstantalpha
gs: Operand stack:
gs:    56.9055   56.9055   -85.3582   28.4527   1.0
gs: Execution stack:
gs:    %interp_exit   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--
gs:    2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   fals
gs: e   1   %stopped_push   1974   1   3   %oparray_pop   1973   1   3   %oparray_pop
gs:    1961   1   3   %oparray_pop   1817   1   3   %oparray_pop   --nostringval--   
gs: %errorexec_pop   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval-- 
gs:   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   %loop_continue   --nost
gs: ringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   false   1   %stopped_push   --nos
gs: tringval--
gs: Dictionary stack:
gs:    --dict:772/1123(ro)(G)--   --dict:0/20(G)--   --dict:200/200(L)--   --dict:23/
gs: 250(L)--   --dict:37/200(L)--   --dict:132/200(L)--
gs: Current allocation mode is local
gs: Last OS error: Resource temporarily unavailable
14

Chez moi

Avec ce code

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{pst-eucl}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{pst-3dplot}%
\usepackage{pst-grad}
\usepackage{pst-plot,pst-math,pstricks-add}%
\usepackage{pst-all}
%\usepackage{auto-pst-pdf}%PD
%\RequirePackage{pst-xkey}

\begin{document}

Atomic ${\rm ^{14}C}$ is mainly formed in the Earth's atmosphere
from the bombardment of nitrogen molecules by cosmic rays. Plants
fix atmospheric ${\rm CO_{2}}$ during the photosynthesis. Thus, the
level of ${\rm ^{14}C}$ in plants (and in animals that eat plants)
when they die, approximately equals the level of the isotopes in the
atmosphere at that time.

\begin{figure}
 \begin{pspicture}(-6,-6)(6,6)
%  \psline[linecolor=blue,linewidth=10.5pt](3,1)(2,2)
 \end{pspicture}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

latex, dvips, ps2pdf

fonctionne très bien (WARNING) Des que je décommente la ligne \psline ps2pdf donne

Error: /undefined in .setstrokeconstantalpha
Operand stack:
   56.9055   56.9055   85.3582   28.4527   1.0
Execution stack:
   %interp_exit   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   false   1   %stopped_push   1974   1   3   %oparray_pop   1973   1   3   %oparray_pop   1961   1   3   %oparray_pop   1817   1   3   %oparray_pop   --nostringval--   %errorexec_pop   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--
Dictionary stack:
   --dict:766/1123(ro)(G)--   --dict:0/20(G)--   --dict:196/200(L)--   --dict:178/300(L)--   --dict:38/200(L)--   --dict:130/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
Current file position is 312027
GPL Ghostscript 9.56.1: Unrecoverable error, exit code 1

Je ne vois pas ce que je peux faire de plus. La ligne bleue n’est jamais obtenue

15

Et côté gs (version 9.55.0) ? Mais pas convaincu que ce soit la bonne piste à suivre…

16

Peut-etre que l’erreur

 Error: /undefined in .setstrokeconstantalpha
gs: Operand stack:
gs:    56.9055   56.9055   -85.3582   28.4527   1.0
gs: Execution stack:
gs:    %interp_exit   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--
gs:    2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   fals
gs: e   1   %stopped_push   1974   1   3   %oparray_pop   1973   1   3   %oparray_pop
gs:    1961   1   3   %oparray_pop   1817   1   3   %oparray_pop   --nostringval--   
gs: %errorexec_pop   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval-- 
gs:   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   %loop_continue   --nost
gs: ringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   false   1   %stopped_push   --nos
gs: tringval--
gs: Dictionary stack:
gs:    --dict:772/1123(ro)(G)--   --dict:0/20(G)--   --dict:200/200(L)--   --dict:23/
gs: 250(L)--   --dict:37/200(L)--   --dict:132/200(L)--
gs: Current allocation mode is local
gs: Last OS error: Resource temporarily unavailable

n’est pas trop un problème. gv affiche une page blanche.

dvips génère test.ps.

Mais je ne comprends toujours pas pourquoi je n’ai qu’une page blanche

Et ps2pdf test.ps

%%%% WARNING: Transparency operations ignored - need to use -dALLOWPSTRANSPARENCY

Error: /undefined in .setstrokeconstantalpha
Operand stack:
   56.9055   56.9055   -85.3582   28.4527   1.0
Execution stack:
   %interp_exit   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   false   1   %stopped_push   1974   1   3   %oparray_pop   1973   1   3   %oparray_pop   1961   1   3   %oparray_pop   1817   1   3   %oparray_pop   --nostringval--   %errorexec_pop   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--
Dictionary stack:
   --dict:766/1123(ro)(G)--   --dict:0/20(G)--   --dict:196/200(L)--   --dict:180/300(L)--   --dict:38/200(L)--   --dict:132/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
Current file position is 251001
GPL Ghostscript 9.56.1: Unrecoverable error, exit code 1